Cycle accurate models provide an accurate description of the state of the model on each clock cycle. As such they represent a mid-point between traditional event driven simulation (providing detail within the clock cycle) and high level transaction models (providing details of bus transactions, but usually only approximate estimates of the cycle count).
Cycle accurate models are of particular value, because they reflect the level of detail seen by a software engineer using a chip. The software engineer generally cannot see what is happening within clock cycles.